Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) has no cure, however, there are certain procedures and medicines available which relieve the symptoms of the condition. Condition varies from one person to another, and hence, working with a doctor will help you figure out the best therapy suitable for you. Understanding the underlying reason for the cause of pulmonary arterial hypertension is the initial step. Next step is to check the severity of the symptoms and the impact it has on your daily life. 1. Medicines to treat Pulmonary arterial hypertension Medicines aid in ease of flow of blood within the arteries in the lungs. Some others aid in better lung and heart operation. These medicines are either taken in pill form or via inhalation or an IV. Calcium channel blockers Reduce blood pressure by muscle relaxation of arteries. A vasodilator test is done to see how they help your blood vessels. A safe dose is then prescribed. Digoxin aids in a stronger heartbeat and aids when pulmonary arterial hypertension reason is an arrhythmia or heart failure. Anticoagulants These avoid the formation of a clot in the small pulmonary arteries. However, they do have a high risk of bleeding issues as the normal blood coagulation is hindered.

Multiple myeloma is a comparatively rare disease. Myeloma is a type of cancer of plasma cells that affects the bone marrow. In this disease, the gathering of malignant plasma cells occurs in the bone marrow. Next, the production of M protein (an abnormal antibody) transpires. They are the root of probable tumors, bone destruction, kidney damage, and a weakened immune system. Multiple myeloma affects multiple portions of the body simultaneously. 1. Causes No exact cause of multiple myeloma has been reasoned out by researchers and doctors but it has been proposed that family history can play a substantial role in increasing the risk for this disease. Common symptoms include pain in the bones, nausea, regular infections, fatigue, and loss of appetite. 2. Diagnosis Several aspects need to be well-thought-out by the doctor before confirming the diagnosis of multiple myeloma. Along with the symptoms, the doctor has to conduct suitable physical evaluations to diagnose multiple myeloma. The medical history of the patient is also looked into along with conducting many diagnostic tests. The prognosis is very vital to evaluate proper multiple myeloma treatments. 3. Multiple myeloma treatments As of today, there is no precise cure for multiple myeloma but multiple myeloma treatments mentioned below do help patients to live a better and healthier life even though they are suffering from this deadly disease.

Multiple sclerosis is a disease of the central nervous system. This demyelinating condition affects the brain and spinal cord, wherein the nerves are covered by a fat-containing layer called myelin sheath, which serves to transmit the electrical impulses of the nervous system. In people affected with multiple sclerosis, the immune system attacks and damages the myelin sheath, resulting in the disruption in the transmission of electrical impulses. As a result of this damage, the communication between neurons is affected and people develop sensory and cognitive impairments. Multiple sclerosis is a permanent disease that severely affects the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves, and while no treatment can cure the disease, it is possible to enable speedy recovery from attacks and slow the progression of the disease. 1. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis There are no specific diagnostic tests for multiple sclerosis. The doctors may first rule out other medical conditions that show similar symptoms and a thorough evaluation of the medical history and examination of the signs and symptoms is the first step of diagnosis. Other diagnostic tests that follow the preliminary physical examination are: Blood test This test is done to rule out other diseases that show symptoms similar to multiple sclerosis.

Anyone can develop skin cancer, irrespective of their skin type, as it is caused due to exposure to UV rays of the sun. Apart from radiation from the sun, radiation from solariums and tanning beds, large moles and freckles, a family history of cancer can also cause this condition. Ultraviolet radiation from the sun is essential to maintain the levels of vitamin D in the body. However, too much exposure can cause sunburn, skin damage, premature aging, and skin cancer. 1. Skin cancer risk factors The following factors considerably increase the risk of developing skin cancer: Exposure to sun Ultraviolet radiation from the sun is composed of ultraviolet type A and type B radiation. Recent research has shown both the types to be a significant cause of skin cancer. People who live at high altitudes or spend more time outside under the midday sun have a higher risk of skin cancer. As a result, recreational sunbathing or tanning is also a cause. Artificial tanning Indoor tanning with the use of tanning beds, sun lamps, or tanning parlors increase the chances for one to develop skin cancer. Fair skin Though skin of all types, regardless of color, is a considerable skin cancer risk factor.

Non-small cell lung cancer refers to all types of epithelial lung cancers, excluding small cell lung cancers. According to research, more than 80% of cancers are non-small cell lung cancers. Individuals who are addicted to smoking are most likely to get affected by this condition. Non-small cell lung cancer treatments are primarily based on the stage and the extent of the impact on an individual. In addition, certain other factors such as an individual’s trait of cancer and the overall functioning of the lung and health are also taken into account when considering a treatment procedure. 1. Stage 0 In this stage, cancer is limited only to the lining of the airways of the lungs. During stage 0, non-small cell lung cancer can be cured by surgery. In this stage, patients do not need to undergo any radiation or chemotherapy-based treatments. However, the overall health condition of a patent is carefully reviewed before surgery. If a patent is found fit for surgery, a procedure such as wedge resection or segmentectomy can be followed for the removal of the affected part of the lobe. In certain situations, during stage 0, laser therapy and photodynamic therapy-based procedures are also followed as alternatives to surgery.