Lymphoma is a type of cancer affecting the lymphatic system. Cancer begins in the immune system cells that fight against infections, also called lymphocytes. The cells are present in the lymph nodes, thymus, spleen, bone marrow, and some other body parts. Patients experience a change in lymphocytes that grow out of control. Lymphoma may develop at any age, but it is common in children and young adults of 15 to 24 years. It is usually treatable. Two broad categories of lymphoma types include Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). In the country, there is a 2.1 percent lifetime risk of developing Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, whereas Hodgkin lymphoma risk is at 0.2 percent. 1. Facts about Lymphoma Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system and lymph nodes. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is more common of the two lymphoma types. The primary symptom of lymphoma is an enlarged lymph node that doesn’t go away, unlike in the case of an infection. There are no preventive measures for lymphoma, though survival rates are good after undertaking treatments. 2. Different types of Lymphoma Dr. Thomas Hodgkin, a pathologist, sometime in the 1800s, identified the cells in Hodgkin’s lymphoma, as it is commonly known now. People suffering from Hodgkin’s lymphoma have enormous Reed-Sternberg (RS) cancerous cells, which Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) patients do not have.

Staging describes the location of cancer, where it has spread, and if it has started affecting other body parts. While doctors have a treatment plan in place according to its stage, there are a few natural treatments one can try as well. What is multiple myeloma? Multiple myelomas are a type of blood cancer affecting the bone marrow. The plasma cells become cancerous and form a tumor within the bone which is malignant. When multiple tumors are formed, it is called multiple myeloma. Traditional multiple myeloma treatments include chemotherapy, bisphosphonates, surgery, radiation, and stem cell transplants. Multiple myeloma natural treatments can be given to the patient along with regular treatment. These treatments include a special diet, herbs, vitamins, massages, and acupuncture. 1. Multiple myeloma treatments Targeted therapy Drugs are targeted at specific abnormalities in cancer cells which help them thrive. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy kills fast-growing cancer cells, which include myeloma cells. These drugs are given either orally or intravenously. Biological therapy Drugs are used to trigger the immune system to combat myeloma cells. These medications are taken orally. Corticosteroids These drugs regulate the immune system so that it controls inflammation. They work actively against myeloma cells. Radiation therapy Radiation uses a high beam of energy, such as protons and x-rays, to kill myeloma cells and prevent growth.

An abnormal growth of cells present in the ovaries which form tumor is known as ovarian cancer. This type of cancer usually affects women above the age of 50 but it can also affect younger women. Family history, gene mutation, the age when menstruation began and stopped are other factors which play an important role in the case of ovarian cancer. The treatment of ovarian cancer depends on the type of ovarian cancer one is suffering from. Ovarian cancer treatment depends on the type of ovarian cancer one is suffering from. There are three main varieties of ovarian cancer: 1. Epithelial ovarian cancer This type of cancer starts from the ovary i.e. the epithelium. It is one of the most common types of ovarian cancer among those who have been through menopause. Most epithelial tumors are not cancerous but if the tumor turns cancerous, it is called carcinoma. Carcinoma is further subdivided into four types: Serous carcinoma Serous carcinoma is a tumor which is usually diagnosed at an advanced stage and is aggressive in nature. Clear cell carcinoma Clear or pale in color, this rare type of ovarian cancer cells have solid boundaries with cells filled with fluid or glycogen.

Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the tissues that form blood, the lymphatic system, and the bone marrow. The white blood cells (WBC) help fight infections. Healthy white blood cells are necessary for us to remain healthy. But when a person is affected by leukemia, the WBCs produced by the bone marrow are not normal and do not function properly. Leukemia types can be classified on two parameters: the first being based on the type of WBC they affect, and second on the frequency by which they progress. 1. Types of leukemia There are many types of leukemia that exist. Some are common and a few are rare. Some leukemia types are very common in children while some forms occur mostly in adults. 2. Common types of leukemia The most common leukemia types are: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) CLL is a very common type of leukemia that occurs among older adults. It begins in the B lymphocytes. With the growth of abnormal cells, the normal healthy cells get eradicated. Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Very common in adults, AML affects any component of the blood. There are many subtypes of this form of leukemia. In AML, the myeloid stem cells mature into abnormal myeloblasts normally.

Ovarian cancer is an uncommon type of cancer that develops from different types of cells within the ovaries. The most common ovarian cancer is epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). It is also known as a silent killer due to the lack of notable symptoms until the condition is at an advanced level. 1. Risk factors The primary cause of ovarian cancer development is unknown, but the following factors can increase the risk: A family history of ovarian cancer People with two or more close relatives with this type of cancer have an increased risk of this disease. Inherited gene mutation Gene mutation inherited from parents can also cause ovarian cancer. The genes that increase the risk are called breast cancer gene 1(BRCA1) and breast cancer gene 2(BRCA2). There is also a risk of having breast cancer because of these genes. Estrogen hormone replacement therapy Long term use of this therapy with large doses can increase the risk of ovarian cancer. Age (when menstruation started and ended) Beginning of menstruation at an early age or starting of menopause at a later age can increase the risk of ovarian cancer. 2. Symptoms The early signs of ovarian cancer are generally overlooked because they’re similar to other common illnesses or tend to come and go.