Anemia is a condition where a person lacks the necessary amount of red blood cells needed to perform optimally. The inability to produce enough leads to general fatigue and lack of energy. Anemia is one of the most common blood-related diseases found in the country. Nearly 3 million citizens in the country are affected by it. A person is most likely to have iron-deficiency anemia, the most common form of the condition. Iron deficiency is caused by blood loss or lack of iron or inability to absorb iron. Other types of anemia are rare. The following are the 8 types of anemia and their causes. 1. Sideroblastic anemia Our body needs iron to make hemoglobin (which carries oxygen in the blood). In this form of anemia, our body cannot use the iron to make hemoglobin. The unused iron leads to the development of abnormal red blood cells known as sideroblasts. This disease can either be acquired or genetically inherited. The most common cause of this type of anemia is excessive alcohol consumption, lead poisoning, vitamin B6 deficiency, and zinc deficiency. 2. Aplastic anemia This type of anemia develops because of the malfunction of the bone marrow which leads to deficiency in all types of blood cells.

Ulcers are fairly common and can occur on any part of the body. There are different ulcers and there are treatments for them based on their type and stage. Ulcers can be treated through home remedies or medications. An ulcer is a sore that can be painful, takes time to heal, and it can recur if not treated well. The presence of ulcers and the types depend on the cause and the region it is present in. They can occur in the inner lining of the stomach or the skin or anywhere on the body. In certain cases, ulcers disappear by themselves while in others, they require medications. 1. What are the types of ulcers? There are several types of ulcers, and the most common one is peptic. The type of ulcer depends on what caused them. Here are some of the most common ulcer types. Venous ulcers Arterial ulcers Mouth ulcers Genital ulcer 2. What are the types of peptic ulcers? Peptic ulcers are by far the most common ulcer types that affect a person. The three types of peptic ulcers are Gastric ulcers that develop in the lining of the stomach Esophageal ulcers that develop in the esophagus Duodenal ulcers that develop in the small intestine 3.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, better known as COPD, is an inflammatory lung disease that affects millions of people worldwide. A COPD patient experiences trouble breathing due to obstructed airflow to the lungs. The main forms of COPD include chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The most common cause is cigarette smoking, but other causes include long-term exposure to irritating gases. People with this disorder are more at risk of developing lung cancer and heart disease, so doctors often recommend stiolto respimat inhalers to treat COPD. People with symptoms of COPD should consult their physician without hesitation.  The most common early warning signs of COPD include: Shortness of breath Shortness of breath is often considered a sign of being tired by most people, but with COPD, the difficulty breathing is constant and does not go completely away. A proper diagnosis by a doctor will determine the reason for the shortness of breath. Chronic cough Chronic cough with excess mucus is one of the main symptoms of COPD that gets progressively worse over time. This can be misinterpreted by people as just a cold, but not getting treatment can result is a severe case of COPD or other health issues. Wheezing Wheezing is another symptom of this lung disease.

Breast cancer is one of the leading female cancers to date, but it also affects a small number of men. The risk factors for breast cancer include a family history of the disease, genetics, a high risk lesion, genetic factors like the BRCA1 and the BRCA2 gene mutation, and the exposure to chest radiation as a child. Today, breast cancer does not mean a death sentence as there are many different treatment options available depending on the stage of the disease.  Every woman, and man, should be aware of the early warning signs of breast cancer: A lump in the breast Lumps are not uncommon in the breast because the tissues are lumpy, but a lump that is harder than the other lumps should be checked out by a doctor. A lump that is only present in one breast should also warrant attention. A self breast exam should be done regularly for any noticeable changes in the lump. Nipple discharge Nipple discharge can raise a red flag, but if the discharge is not due to squeezing the nipple, or an infection, a doctor should be seen for cancer screening especially if the discharge is only in one breast and blood is present.

Lung cancer begins in the lungs and has the potential to spread to other organs in the body, including the brain. One of the most common causes of lung cancer is smoking, although there are other contributors, smoking ranks number one. Diagnosing lung cancer is done through a number of tests, and treatment will most likely begin with surgery. If one begins to show symptoms, it is visible on an X-ray. A CT scan, exams of mucus or fluid will confirm the diagnosis through a lung biopsy. The most common types of lung cancer is small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Both of these types of cancers if found in their early stages can be treated with surgery, however with SCLC and NSCLC treatment as with any other type of cancers, and what stage they are in may require a more aggressive therapy. If you are diagnosed with adenocarcinoma, it is a cancer that begins in the glands that line the inside of one of your organs, such as your lungs. Like with other types of lung cancer, the treatment for adenocarcinoma is the same. When looking under a microscope, squamous cell cancer will resemble fish scales.