Colon cancer affects the large intestine. It usually affects adults and begins as small, noncancerous clumps of cells called polyps. These polyps are formed on the inside of the colon and over time they become colon cancer. There are different stages of colon cancer and with each progressive stage, the risk factors increase. Like every other cancer, there are many stages of colon cancer. With each stage, the tumor spreads and the disease gets fatal, and this is why it’s important to catch it early on to receive treatments and medications. For example, your doctor may prescribe you with medications like the stelara shot; however, like any new medication, you should look into the side effects of the stelara shot before you begin taking it. 1. Stage 1 In this stage, cancer invades the mucosa and submucosa. The latter is an underlining of the large intestine and is beneath the mucosa. In this stage, the malignant cells can affect the deeper muscles of the colon. However, it does not invade the areas outside the colon. A surgery called partial colectomy is done to remove the affected area. 2. Stage 2 In this stage, cancer spreads beyond the colon wall but not to the lymph nodes.

According to the estimates of the National Cancer Institute, over 57,000 new thyroid cancer cases are diagnosed each year in the country. Among them, papillary carcinoma is found to be one of the most common thyroid cancer types. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck, and it is just below your Adam’s apple. The thyroid is referred to as the prime gland of the human body, it is responsible for the regulation of heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and weight. Almost all thyroid cancer types do not showcase any signs and symptoms in the early stage of the condition. As it develops and grows, thyroid cancer is likely to exhibit the below symptoms. The gland can develop lumps that are felt on the skin of the neck Changes to your voice, including increasing hoarseness Difficulty in swallowing Pain in your neck and throat Swollen lymph nodes in your neck Based on the symptoms and magnitude of the disease, thyroid cancer is categorized into several types, including: 1. Papillary carcinoma Papillary carcinoma is the most common thyroid cancer type found in the human body. Researchers have reported that more than 80% of diagnosed thyroid cancer cases belong to papillary carcinoma.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common stomach disorder that causes abdominal discomfort and trouble with bowel movement. IBS affects millions of people in the country between the ages of 25 and 45. Irritable bowel syndrome is characterized by pain in the abdomen accompanied by diarrhea or constipation. Though it is not a life-threatening condition, IBS can become a lifelong issue that alters your lifestyle significantly. Treating irritable bowel syndrome should be focused on addressing the symptoms through supplements and medication. 1. Symptoms Common symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome are: Constipation Diarrhea Alternating constipation and diarrhea Cramps in the lower part of the abdomen that worsens after a meal Flatulence Bloated feeling Altered stools – harder or loose stools Bloated abdomen Stress is known to worsen the symptoms of IBS. The different types of IBS are classified based on the symptoms: IBS with constipation (IBS-C), IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D), alternating diarrhea and constipation (IBS-M), and those that do not fit into any of these categories are classified as IBS-U. 2. Diagnosis There is no definite diagnosis method for IBS. A complete medical examination and evaluation of medical and family history is performed first. Other diagnostic tests include: Manning criteria, Rome criteria, and Classification of IBS.

The term eczema and dermatitis means “inflammation of the skin”. Several skin conditions consisting of red, dry patches and rashes are used to describe both. Usually, both these words are used interchangeably but “contact dermatitis” is an exception as this term wouldn’t be used in place of eczema. Different types of eczema and dermatitis have different causes and symptoms, but both forms can be managed by following a good skincare regimen and avoiding irritants that cause flare-ups. Understanding eczema vs atopic dermatitis is really important as eczema is an inflammatory condition whereas genetic influence plays an important role in atopic dermatitis. 1. Eczema Eczema is a term used to describe several types of inflammatory skin conditions known as dermatitis. All types of eczema cause the affected area to appear irritated and itchy. There are different types of eczema which show different symptoms depending upon the severity. Even though the main cause of eczema is not known but it is not at all contagious. Sometimes it gets triggered by an overactive immune system which reacts aggressively when it comes in contact with irritants. An abnormal response by the proteins present in the body can also cause eczema as the body’s immune system is unable to differentiate between the proteins already present and the viruses that attack the proteins causing inflammation.

Kidney cancer can be diagnosed in the early stages as well as in the advanced stages. Naturally, the chances of complete remission are quite high especially if the cancer happens to be diagnosed in the early stages of development. Here are a few diagnostic measures that are mainly used to test your body for the presence of cancer, in and around your kidney. 1. Diagnostic tests for kidney cancer If you continue to experience physical symptoms such as blood in your urine or a lump in the side of your abdomen, then it is advised that you schedule a visit to your doctor at the earliest. On physical examination, your doctor would carry out the following tests to check for the presence of cancer cells in and around your kidney. 2. Blood and urine tests Your physician would recommend both blood and urine tests. He would then test your blood sample for red blood cells, and urine for the presence of cancer cells. With tests such as urine cytology, your doctor should be able to locate the presence of cancer cells in your urine. 3. Biopsy Your physician may recommend a biopsy especially if you have a growth in and around your abdomen.