The Various Types of Mortgages
To put it simply, mortgage refers to the transfer of interest in a particular immovable property. This means that the owner of the property transfers some of the ownership rights to the mortgagee while retaining other rights with themselves. The different forms of immovable properties are land and other properties such as buildings, trees, and machinery that are attached to the soil. A condition is placed on the mortgage agreement by which the transfer of the ownership becomes void when the debtor successfully pays off the debt. Mortgage can be of various types and before taking a mortgage, it is important that one should be aware of the variations. 1. Simple mortgage In this type of mortgage, the mortgagors do not transfer the possession of the mortgaged property; rather they bound themselves for the payment of the mortgage money. They agree that in the event of failure of payment as per the agreement, the mortgagee will hold the right to sell the mortgaged property. The revenue generated from this sale will be used for the payment of the mortgage money. However, the mortgagee requires an intervention of the court to sell the property as they cannot carry it out directly by themselves.